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    Dear Jean,<br>
    <br>
    I have compiled inputs from Rishikesh, Jyotnsa and Sajitha in mail
    thread  + Note on the Education Emergency in <a
      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://educationemergency.net/2021/08/resume-and-renew-education-for-26-crore-children-hi/">Hindi</a>
    + Press release advocating immediate opening of pre-primary and
    primary schools from the National Coalition, in the attached PDF, to
    make it easier to print/share. <br>
    <br>
    It may be useful to present the note as from the 'National Coalition
    on the Education Emergency' whose members are working to provide
    education support to schools, communities as well as larger
    mobilization of parents, teachers, stakeholders. <b>So that it is
      seen as a potential continuous support/engagement than a one-off
      interaction. </b>The note in the beginning summarises this
    potential support (also provided below)<br>
    <ol>
      <li>
        <p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0.2cm; line-height:
          107%"> The Working Group on ‘<span style="background: #fff200">Education
            Support to Schools and Communities</span>’ is in the process
          of documenting models of meaningful learning (of different
          groups/organizations) and compiling these. Based on this, the
          group is preparing ‘Guidelines for school opening’. <font
            color="#000000"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span
                style="background: #fff200">We will provide the
                documents from this process to the Jharkhand education
                department. Contact Mythili Ramchand, Ranjani
                Ranganathan)</span></span></font></p>
      </li>
      <li>
        <p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0.2cm; line-height:
          107%"> The Working Group on ‘<span style="background: #fff200">Education
            Support to Schools and Communities</span>’ is in the process
          of organizing a meeting of <font color="#000000">parents
            groups, teacher groups, NGOs, CBOs working in <b>Jharkhand</b>.
          </font><font color="#000000"><span style="background: #fff200">The
              Education department should have a representative attend
              this virtual meeting to get a direct hearing of views of
              different stakeholders </span></font><font
            color="#000000"><span style="background: #fff200">from
              Jharkhan</span></font><font color="#000000"><span
              style="background: #fff200">d</span></font><font
            color="#000000"><span style="background: #fff200">. (Contact
              person - Manisha Priyam</span></font><font color="#000000">)</font></p>
      </li>
      <li>
        <p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0.2cm; line-height:
          107%"> <font color="#000000">The </font><font
            color="#000000">Working Group on ‘</font>Research’ is
          compiling research studies conducted relating to Covid and
          education, and will release the highlights soon. <span
            style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background:
              #fff200">The suggestions made in this note, do </span></span><span
            style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background:
              #fff200">align</span></span><span style="font-weight:
            normal"><span style="background: #fff200"> with the findings
              of almost all the research studies.</span></span></p>
      </li>
      <li>
        <p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0.2cm; line-height:
          107%">The press release in the note argues for the immediate
          opening of pre-primary and primary schools,  (contrary to the
          political preference to open class X-XII) as the maximum harm
          from school closure  affects this group. The note in <a
            moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://educationemergency.net/2021/08/resume-and-renew-education-for-26-crore-children-hi/">Hindi</a>
          discusses the need to 'resume' and 'renew' school education.<br>
        </p>
      </li>
    </ol>
    I am copying Manisha, Mythili,  Ranjani and Venita for their
    inputs/suggestions. <br>
    <br>
    regards,<br>
    Guru<br>
    Gurumurthy Kasinathan,<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://educationemergency.net/2021/08/resume-and-renew-education-for-26-crore-children-hi/">
      शिक्षा आपातकाल पर राष्ट्रीय सहभागिता</a><br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
      On 22/08/21 10:26 am, Rishikesh wrote:<br>
    </div>
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        <p class="MsoNormal">Sajitha & Jyotsna have already provided
          very useful inputs. So, I’m not sure how useful this
          attachment is Jean. It contains examples on how the current
          and next year can be designed and the kind of curricular
          changes (broad and the next level illustratively for Math).<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">I’m attaching the word version so that you
          can use any section of the note to incorporate into your
          submission to the Secy, GoJ. Please feel free to use the note
          I’ve shared in whatever way you feel fit as it does not
          require any referencing.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Warm regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">rishi<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
          1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> Research
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:research-bounces@educationemergency.net"><research-bounces@educationemergency.net></a> <b>On
              Behalf Of </b>Jyotsna Jha<br>
            <b>Sent:</b> Sunday, August 22, 2021 10:06 AM<br>
            <b>To:</b> Sajitha Bashir <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:sajitha.bashir@gmail.com"><sajitha.bashir@gmail.com></a><br>
            <b>Cc:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:research@educationemergency.net">research@educationemergency.net</a>;
            Niranjanaradhya.V.P Aradhya
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:aradhyaniranjan@hotmail.com"><aradhyaniranjan@hotmail.com></a><br>
            <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Research] posters<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">Hi Jean, <o:p></o:p></p>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">I can see that we all have
              different and at times also contrary suggestions. <o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Yet, can help suggesting a few - I am
              sure you would discern and decide: I think you should ask
              for some quick decisions that are also easier to
              implement followed by some modified approaches for being
              more supportive to children. I have five suggestions:<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">1. I am a votary for a Zero Year or a
              Bonus Year for all primary kids, especially in states like
              Jharkhand and Bihar. In the lifetime, one year is nothing
              but if pushed to higher grades without knowing nothing, it
              would lead to much higher dropouts. <o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">2. A curriculum-approach replanning
              with support of local (there are some in Ranchi who
              understand these well) and some external people,
              focusing on key and supportive concepts - I know that MP
              is making some such initiative. Different from bridging in
              the sense that it also takes note of already prevailing
              learning gaps and also structural aspects. <o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">3. Training teachers on this new
              approach and also extensively on equity and learning
              issues making them able to have a differential approach
              and not treating all children the same. It may also mean
              individual testing (as Sajitha is suggesting) to know
              about each one of them - but much better to equip teachers
              to do that rather than organising large scale ones. It
              must include orienting them on socio-emotional support and
              the importance of maintaining links with children/parents
              during such breaks.<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">4. Preparing teachers/schools/system
              for future sudden such occurrences (third wave?). For
              instance, many schools don't have all children's addresses
              with landmarks, phone numbers (family or neighbour),
              closest literate person's phone number/address. We found
              that to be a major constraint that teachers faced when it
              came to getting in touch with students and families.
              Record collection may have happened but the school does
              not have these in many cases. <o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">5. Textbooks (plus additional learning
              materials) and Meals to be non-negotiable - the system
              must assess the current practices and assure the
              availability of these two. <o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Jyotsna<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">On Sun, Aug 22, 2021 at 9:20 AM Sajitha
              Bashir <<a href="mailto:sajitha.bashir@gmail.com"
                moz-do-not-send="true">sajitha.bashir@gmail.com</a>>
              wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC
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            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">Studies from the US show that it
                takes several years for students who are below grade
                level to "catch up" to grade level ; one study I saw
                indicates that only 4 % catch up in two years !  (This
                is pre-pandemic).  In general, younger children, and
                students who are not independent learners take longer. 
                 So this cannot be a one-time effort, it could take a
                few years.  In other words, think of what you have to do
                consistently for several years (which may , if done
                well, actually introduce some much needed changes in the
                education system).  That is the first point that I would
                make.  <o:p></o:p></p>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">The education support group of the
                  coalition is preparing draft guidelines/ principles .
                  At this stage, a few other points that could be put
                  forward<o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">- children need to be assessed
                  individually (not just on academic subjects); sample
                  based assessments and tests give us an idea of the
                  scale of the problem, but do not indicate what needs
                  to be done in each school. These have to be
                  administered by teachers, but there must be some
                  quality checks and protocols, and consistent analysis
                  of data, to help develop school plans.   [ Also,
                  children would also have learnt new skills and
                  resilience during this time, and it is important to
                  build on this]<o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">- extend the time for learning (eg
                  weekends, holidays etc).  This obviously has to be
                  negotiated with teachers or other organizations have
                  to be brought in.<o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">- mixed age groups / classes in
                  smaller groups - eg you can teach literacy skills to
                  some students in classes 1-3 together, if some grade
                  2-3 students have lost literacy skills.  This becomes
                  more difficult at higher levels, but solutions can be
                  found.<o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">- focus on core subjects initially
                  - language, mathematics; and socio-emotional<o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">- tailored training for teachers to
                  understand and take up new methods, and regular
                  support provided to them<o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">- additional instructional
                  materials for the above  (ie the textbooks usually
                  cannot be used; but additional instructional materials
                  are not difficult to develop and need not take time)<o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">- a clear instructional plan
                  developed by each school ( schools will need support
                  for this)<o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">- detailed district or block level
                  planning and monitoring to support each school; <o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">- meaningful and sensitive
                  communication with parents on a regular basis.<o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">- more public funding to support
                  all of above; one can't tackle the crisis meaningfully
                  with the existing level of resources<o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
              </div>
            </div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
            <div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">On Sat, Aug 21, 2021 at 9:56 PM
                  Jean Dreze <<a href="mailto:jaandaraz@riseup.net"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">jaandaraz@riseup.net</a>>
                  wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
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                <div>
                  <p>We are meeting the Education Secretary in Jharkhand
                    tomorrow. If you have any suggestions, or any
                    ready-made material that might be useful to him,
                    please let me know.<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p>Jean<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">On 22-08-2021 07:12, Rishikesh
                      wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                  </div>
                  <blockquote
                    style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">That
                        is right. The gap that has occurred over the 16+
                        months is so huge and as Jean says it is over
                        the gap that already existed! If we are to do
                        anything meaningful, we will need a lot of time
                        with the children to even get them to where they
                        were before the lockdown.<o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I
                        guess all will agree with it too. But the
                        challenge is in coming up with the appropriate
                        approach with a suitable curriculum, material,
                        pedagogy, capacity building to use them & so
                        on… we will have to start working with State
                        Govt’s to actionize this. <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <div>
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                          1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b>From:</b>
                            Jean Dreze <a
                              href="mailto:jaandaraz@riseup.net"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><jaandaraz@riseup.net></a>
                            <br>
                            <b>Sent:</b> Saturday, August 21, 2021 8:09
                            PM<br>
                            <b>To:</b> Niranjanaradhya.V.P Aradhya <a
                              href="mailto:aradhyaniranjan@hotmail.com"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><aradhyaniranjan@hotmail.com></a>;
                            Guru <a href="mailto:Guru@ITforChange.net"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><Guru@ITforChange.net></a><br>
                            <b>Cc:</b> Sajitha Bashir <a
                              href="mailto:sajitha.bashir@gmail.com"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><sajitha.bashir@gmail.com></a>;
                            <a href="mailto:mehendalearchana@gmail.com"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">mehendalearchana@gmail.com</a>;
                            <a
                              href="mailto:research@educationemergency.net"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">research@educationemergency.net</a>;
                            Rishikesh <a
                              href="mailto:rishikesh@apu.edu.in"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><rishikesh@apu.edu.in></a><br>
                            <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Research] posters<o:p></o:p></p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p>It seems to me that the "bridge", however
                        designed, will have to extend to March 2023, not
                        2022. Because the "gap", for children who've
                        been left out all this time, is not just
                        one-and-a-half years (since lockdown began);
                        it's one-and-a-half years + what they forgot of
                        what they had learnt + whatever gap was already
                        there before the lockdown began. I don't see a
                        3-month bridge course filling that gap.<o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p>Jean<o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On
                          21-08-2021 19:51, Niranjanaradhya.V.P Aradhya
                          wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                      <blockquote
                        style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">Hi
                              Jean and friends </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">You
                              have raised an important issue. Since
                              March 24<sup>th</sup> to till date nothing
                              much happened to children who are in lower
                              classes. Therefore, I propose the
                              following.  </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">The
                              children who joined class 1 in 2020-21 can
                              be combined with the children who are
                              joining class 1 in 2021-22 since there
                              levels of learning are one and the same.
                              These children will undergo accelerated
                              learning programme to learn basic things
                              appropriate to their age and grade in a
                              combined manner to benefit both the age
                              groups and grades in 2021-22 for 200
                              hundred learning days as indicated by RTE
                              Act. During this period, teachers with
                              special curriculum and methods help these
                              children master the competencies otherwise
                              they would have mastered in class 1 and
                              two respectively. At the end of 2022
                              academic year , a special programme for
                              children who got admitted to class 1 in
                              2020-21 ( though they have not attended
                              school)  can be designed with special
                              curriculum to prepare them for class 3, so
                              that we can avoid loss of one year for no
                              fault of them.   </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">In
                              the meal for all other grades from 2 to
                              10, the first 3 months should be devoted
                              to well-structured bridge course with a
                              specially designed curriculum to get
                              familiar with age wise- grade wise
                              competencies before we start curriculum
                              transaction  </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">Otherwise,
                              the loss is for marginalized children who
                              are first- or second-generation learners.
                              Therefore, while talking on behalf them
                              and demanding any solution needs a fair
                              understanding and all benefit should be
                              given to children. The decision also
                              should be in the best interest of the
                              children.  </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">Niranjan
                               </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
                              style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                            style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <div class="MsoNormal"
                            style="text-align:center" align="center">
                            <hr width="98%" size="2" align="center"></div>
                          <div
                            id="gmail-m_-1970655996329404840gmail-m_265165389183865879divRplyFwdMsg">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span
                                  style="color:black">From:</span></b><span
                                style="color:black"> Jean Dreze <a
                                  href="mailto:jaandaraz@riseup.net"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><jaandaraz@riseup.net></a><br>
                                <b>Sent:</b> 21 August 2021 1:20 AM<br>
                                <b>To:</b> Guru <a
                                  href="mailto:Guru@ITforChange.net"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><Guru@ITforChange.net></a><br>
                                <b>Cc:</b> niranjan aradhya <a
                                  href="mailto:aradhyaniranjan@hotmail.com"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><aradhyaniranjan@hotmail.com></a>;
                                Sajitha Bashir <a
                                  href="mailto:sajitha.bashir@gmail.com"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><sajitha.bashir@gmail.com></a>;
                                <a
                                  href="mailto:mehendalearchana@gmail.com"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">mehendalearchana@gmail.com</a>
                                <a
                                  href="mailto:mehendalearchana@gmail.com"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><mehendalearchana@gmail.com></a>;
                                <a
                                  href="mailto:research@educationemergency.net"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">research@educationemergency.net</a>
                                <a
                                  href="mailto:research@educationemergency.net"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><research@educationemergency.net></a>;
                                Rishikesh <a
                                  href="mailto:rishikesh@apu.edu.in"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><rishikesh@apu.edu.in></a><br>
                                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Research] posters</span>
                              <o:p></o:p></p>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p>Dear Guru and friends,<o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p>I am still tied up with the field survey,
                              but doing my best to keep up in the
                              between with all the useful material you
                              are circulating.<o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p>The survey findings are alarming (no
                              surprise here). In Latehar district, in 5
                              SC/ST hamlets, we found that 75% of
                              children were unable to read a single
                              word. Meanwhile, the schools are falling
                              apart.<o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p>I wonder what the "line" is on automatic
                              promotion. Once again it seems to suit
                              privileged children, who are more or less
                              on track, but it is the kiss of
                              educational death for other children. How
                              can children who were enrolled in Class 1
                              last year, and have never been to school
                              or learnt the alphabet, be in Class 2 now
                              (Class 3 in a few months), where they are
                              given English textbooks (in Jharkhand)? Is
                              there not a case for a "bonus year" when
                              all children are helped to recover instead
                              of sorting the winners and losers yet
                              again? Just curious - I am sure that you
                              have discussed this.<o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p>I am not clear whether <a
                                href="mailto:research@educationemergency.net"
                                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">"research@educationemergency.net"</a>
                              is a kind of collective address so I am
                              CC-ing a few at random!<o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p>Best,<o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p>Jean<o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On
                                10-08-2021 11:05, Guru wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                            </div>
                            <blockquote
                              style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt">Thanks
                                Jean<br>
                                <br>
                                We are in the process of translating
                                posters to as many languages as possible
                                as these can help in sharp and quick
                                communication. We will share these with
                                you as well.<br>
                                <br>
                                regards<br>
                                Guru<br>
                                <br>
                                <br>
                                On 10/08/21 7:03 am, Jean Dreze wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                              <blockquote
                                style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                <p>Dear Guru: Thanks for this and other
                                  mails. I am up to my ears right now
                                  with the field survey (until 22
                                  August), but I will catch up as soon
                                  as possible. We will definitely help
                                  with media for one thing.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p>More asap,<o:p></o:p></p>
                                <p>Jean<o:p></o:p></p>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">On
                                    06-08-2021 15:41, Guru wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <blockquote
                                  style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                                  <pre>Dear Jean<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  <pre> <o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  <pre>I am attaching the posters that  my colleague made in our Karnataka<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  <pre>'Open Schools' campaign<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  <pre> <o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  <pre>The campaign included a street protest, media articles, few press<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  <pre>releases which were reported in local papers. It may have helped a bit -<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  <pre>the Karnataka Govt kept high schools open Jan-March 2021.<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  <pre>Through the State SMC Federation, Niranjan and others also organized<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  <pre>district level protest meetings on school opening. A PIL was also put up<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  <pre>in Karnataka High Court  on both opening schools and providing mid day<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  <pre>meals. The CJ was sympathetic but  did not give a firm directive to open<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  <pre>schools. (there is a general middle class fear psychosis)<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  <pre> <o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  <pre>For this time, apart from posters, street protests, short videos<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  <pre>(children, parents, teachers) in multiple languages, social media<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  <pre>campaigns, apart from policy briefs, guidelines/toolkits for school<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  <pre>opening will be required. And the idea of the national coalition is to<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  <pre>share resources/ideas across groups working in different geographies.<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  <pre> <o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  <pre>regards,<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  <pre>Guru<o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  <pre> <o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  <pre><a href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/bengaluru/2021/mar/19/midday-meals-as-crucial-as-classes-survey-2278502.html" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/bengaluru/2021/mar/19/midday-meals-as-crucial-as-classes-survey-2278502.html</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  <pre><a href="https://itforchange.net/press-release-open-all-schools-and-all-classes-local-hygiene-precautions" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://itforchange.net/press-release-open-all-schools-and-all-classes-local-hygiene-precautions</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  <pre><a href="https://itforchange.net/press-release-open-all-primary-schools-now-to-avoid-a-learning-crisis" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://itforchange.net/press-release-open-all-primary-schools-now-to-avoid-a-learning-crisis</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                                  <br>
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